Free guide

Flag Etiquette

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How to display, fold, fly at half-staff and retire the American flag, in plain English.

Free guide

Three sets of rules, one flag

How the U.S. flag is displayed is governed by three bodies of rules: the U.S. Flag Code (Title 4 of the U.S. Code) for civilians, each military service’s regulations for the armed forces, and international protocol for flags of many nations together.

This guide covers the essentials most schools, businesses and families need. For an event or a permanent display, ask for a protocol consultation.

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Displaying the flag

The basics

With other flags

Order and position

Military order of precedence

After the U.S. flag and state flags. In wartime, when the Coast Guard serves under the Navy, its flag follows the Navy’s.

Half-staff

When the flag flies at half-staff

Raise the flag briskly to the peak first, then lower it to half-staff. Before taking it down for the day, raise it to the peak again.

OccasionHow long
Memorial Day (last Monday in May)Half-staff until noon, then full-staff until sunset
Peace Officers Memorial Day (May 15)Half-staff all day
Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (July 27)Half-staff all day
Patriot Day (September 11)Half-staff all day
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7)Half-staff all day
Death of a President or former President30 days
Death of the Vice President, Speaker of the House or Chief Justice10 days
By proclamation of the President or the GovernorAs the proclamation states

Folding the flag

Fold the flag lengthwise twice, then make 13 triangular folds starting from the fly end, until only the blue field and stars show. The triangle recalls the tricorn hats of the Revolution. Folding isn’t part of the Flag Code; it’s a military tradition that civilians have adopted.

Retiring a worn flag

When a flag is torn, faded or soiled beyond repair, retire it with dignity, traditionally by burning in a respectful ceremony. The American Flag Institute conducts retirement ceremonies for organizations and communities.

Mark your calendar

Key flag dates

Jan 4

Utah Statehood Day

Utah became the 45th state in 1896.

May

Armed Forces & Memorial Day

Armed Forces Day is the third Saturday; Memorial Day the last Monday.

Jun 14

Flag Day & Army Birthday

The Flag Resolution of 1777, and the U.S. Army’s founding in 1775.

Jul 4

Independence Day

New stars are added to the flag on July 4.

Jul 24

Pioneer Day

Utah’s state holiday, marking the pioneers’ arrival in 1847.

Sep 11

Patriot Day

Half-staff all day in remembrance.

Nov 11

Veterans Day

Honoring all who have served.

Dec 7

Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day

Half-staff all day in remembrance.

Questions

Flag etiquette FAQ

Yes. The U.S. Flag Code allows the flag to fly 24 hours a day when it is properly lit during the hours of darkness.

Pick it up and check that it is clean and undamaged. It does not need to be destroyed. A flag only needs to be retired when it is no longer fit to display.

At the speaker’s right as they face the audience, which is the audience’s left. Other flags stand to the speaker’s left.

Fold it lengthwise twice, then make 13 triangular folds starting from the fly end, until only the blue field and stars show. Folding isn’t in the Flag Code; it is a military tradition that civilians have adopted.

Retire it with dignity, traditionally by burning in a respectful ceremony. The American Flag Institute conducts retirement ceremonies for organizations and communities.

Raise the flag briskly to the peak first, then lower it to half-staff. Before taking it down for the day, raise it to the peak again.

Protocol help

Planning a ceremony or display?

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Get the order, placement and hardware right the first time with a protocol consultation.